“What the Religious Liberty Commission and Their Hearings Revealed” by Andrew Paul Smith

Museum of the Bible by Ajay Suresh (CC BY 2.0). People have different ideas of religion, and what makes religion important; people, furthermore, have different ideas of how religion is being oppressed in society. Thus, if one were to, say, form a commission focused on religious liberty–why don’t we call it the Religious Liberty Commission

“Who Is American? Belonging and the Question of Jewish Citizenship” by Lila Berman

Who Is American? Belonging and the Question of Jewish CitizenshipLila Berman The following excerpt is from Who Is American?: Belonging and the Question of Jewish Citizenship © 2026 by Lila Corwin Berman. Reprinted by permission of Princeton University Press. In her recently published book Who Is American, Lila Corwin Berman draws on case law, statutes, and

“A Free Exercise Surprise” by Donald Drakeman

A Free Exercise SurpriseDonald Drakeman The following is an introductory essay to Donald Drakeman’s upcoming book, The Free Exercise Clause and the Rights of Conscience (Harvard University Press, 2026). Drakeman’s work will be available for purchase November 2026. In October, Canopy Forum will host an online book symposium to discuss Drakeman’s work. Read more about

“The War on Drugs and Violence Against Catholic Priests in Mexico” by Yves Bernardo Roger Solís Nicot, Debora Roberta Sánchez Guajardo & Maria Fernanda Alcala Durand

Image of Padre Filiberto Velázquez Florencio created by Leonardo Hernández Arrendondo for Dr. Solís’ project. The following essay is reprinted and adapted on Canopy Forum in collaboration with the journal Derecho en Sociedad, a biannual electronic publication that is free and open access. Their issue 20(1) features full length articles in Spanish and English. Read Yves Bernardo Roger Solís Nicot, Maria

“State of Religious Freedom in Nicaragua: An Analysis of the Violent Incidents Database” by Teresa Flores

Colonial-era Church in the Granada, Nicaragua by Monge Najera (CC BY-SA3.0) Freedom of religion or belief is formally recognized in Nicaragua’s legal framework. The former Constitution of Nicaragua established that the State had no official religion and guaranteed the right to profess or not profess a religion. However, constitutional reforms adopted since 2019 and further

“Iran Learns Locke the Hard Way: Integralism, Postliberalism, and Religious Compulsion” By Matthew P. Cavedon

Otes Manor House where John Locke spent the last fourteen years of his life via Wellcome Library, London (CC BY 4.0). John Locke insisted that toleration and a secular approach to politics would be good for religion. He argued that coerced belief results in hypocrisy and resentment, as well as belief that hinges on political

“The Legal Foundations of Religious Freedom: Human Rights in the United States and Europe” by John Witte Jr. and Andrea Pin

The Legal Foundations of Religious Freedom: Human Rights in the United States and EuropeJohn Witte Jr. and Andrea Pin Material excerpted from The Legal Foundations of Religious Freedom: Human Rights in the United States and Europe by John Witte Jr. and Andrea Pin © 2025 by the University of Notre Dame. Excerpted with permission from

“Freedom of Religion and Belief in Afghanistan” by John T. Pinna and Emily Hilliard

Intercultural Conference. Photo by provided by author. The following essay is reprinted and adapted on Canopy Forum in collaboration with the journal Derecho en Sociedad, a biannual electronic publication that is free and open access. Their issue 20(1) features full length articles in Spanish and English. Read Pinna’s long-form essay here.See other essays in this series here. Religion permeates every function

“Theater of Heteropatriarchy: Black Sexuality in Legal Discourse” by Jarvis Benson

Oxford MS Pride parade. Photo by Author. On the evening of her birthday in July 2022, Stephanie Lee called the Oxford, Mississippi Police Department to request a wellness check. Her child, Jimmie “Jay” Lee, a 20-year-old public policy student at the University of Mississippi, had not called that morning as he always did. Jay was

“Violence, Vulnerability, and Religious Leadership: Rethinking Security Policies in Latin America” by Teresa Flores

Tara Cathedral and the Tara salt flats, Atacama Desert, Chile by Diego Delso via Wikimedia Commons (CC BY-SA 4.0). The following essay is reprinted and adapted on Canopy Forum in collaboration with the journal Derecho en Sociedad, a biannual electronic publication that is free and open access. Their issue 20(1) features full length articles in Spanish and English. Read Flores’ long-form